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  • Balaji Srinivasan: The Future of Crypto Is Private – ACC 1.8

    TL;DW (Too Long; Didn’t Watch)

    In this insightful podcast episode from “Accelerate with Mert,” Balaji Srinivasan explores the shifting global landscape, contrasting the declining Western powers—particularly America as an invisible empire—with the rising centralized might of China. He frames the future as a dynamic tension between China’s vertically integrated “Apple-like” system (nation, state, and network in one) and the decentralized, open “Android” of the internet. Crypto emerges as a crucial “backup” for core American values like freedom, capitalism, and self-sovereignty, evolving from Bitcoin’s foundational role to Ethereum’s programmability, and now prioritizing privacy through zero-knowledge (ZK) technologies. Balaji stresses that crypto’s ideological essence—providing an exit from failed banks and political systems, with privacy as the missing piece—is as vital as its commercial applications. He envisions network states as physical manifestations of online communities, rebooting civilization amid Western collapse.

    Introduction

    The podcast “Accelerate with Mert,” hosted by Mert Kurttutan, delivers thought-provoking discussions on technology, geopolitics, and innovation. In episode ACC 1.8, released on November 12, 2025, Mert welcomes Balaji Srinivasan, a renowned entrepreneur, investor, and futurist known for his roles as former CTO of Coinbase, co-founder of Earn.com (acquired by Coinbase), and author of “The Network State.” With over 2,367 views shortly after release, the episode titled “Balaji Srinivasan: The Future of Crypto Is Private” weaves personal stories, macroeconomic analysis, and a deep dive into cryptocurrency’s role in a multipolar world. Balaji’s signature blend of historical analogies, technological optimism, and geopolitical realism makes this a must-listen for anyone interested in the intersection of tech and global power dynamics.

    Personal Connections and the Catalyst for Change

    The conversation begins on a personal note, highlighting the real-world impact of Balaji’s influence. Mert recounts how Balaji was the first notable figure to DM him on Twitter (now X) in 2020 or 2021, responding to a tweet about Balaji’s 1729 bounty platform—a now-defunct initiative that rewarded users for completing tasks related to technology and innovation. This interaction boosted Mert’s confidence in building an online presence, proving that insightful content could attract attention regardless of follower count.

    Adding another layer, Mert shares how a discussion with Balaji and investor Naval Ravikant convinced him to leave Canada for Dubai. They warned of Canada’s downward trajectory—citing issues like economic stagnation, overregulation, and political instability—contrasting it with Dubai’s rapid growth, business-friendly environment, and appeal to global talent. Balaji reinforces this by noting the broader trend: the East (including Dubai and Riyadh) is ascending, while the West copes with decline. This personal anecdote sets the tone for the episode’s exploration of global shifts, emphasizing how individual decisions mirror larger geopolitical movements.

    Framing the World: East vs. West, State vs. Internet

    Balaji introduces a compelling framework inspired by Ray Dalio’s analysis of empires and the ideas in “The Sovereign Individual.” He argues that the postwar Western order is crumbling, with the future defined by “China plus/versus the internet.” China represents a centralized, vertically integrated powerhouse—akin to Apple—where nation (Han Chinese culture), state (Communist Party), and network (Great Firewall-insulated apps) align seamlessly under one authority. With 1.4 billion people, China operates as a self-sufficient civilization, immune to external disruptions like Anglo-internet trends.

    In contrast, the West is decentralizing into “American anarchy,” marked by internal divisions (blue, red, and tech America) and a sovereign debt crisis. Balaji points to financial indicators: rising U.S. Treasury yields signaling eroding creditworthiness, while investors flock to Chinese bonds, gold, and “digital gold” (crypto). Militarily, he cites U.S. admissions of inferiority, such as China’s hypersonic missiles outpacing American defenses and a single Chinese shipyard outproducing the entire U.S. Navy.

    Drawing historical parallels, Balaji likens the internet’s disruption of the West to Christianity’s role in Rome’s fall. Social media embodies “ultra-democracy” (like Gorbachev’s glasnost), and crypto “ultra-capitalism” (perestroika), unleashing forces that fragment established powers. Yet, just as Christianity rebooted civilization via the Holy Roman Empire, the internet could synthesize a new order. China, meanwhile, has “inactivated” communism’s destructive elements post-Deng Xiaoping, fusing it with 5,000 years of tradition to create a stable alloy—nationalist in practice, communist in name only.

    Balaji warns of China’s “monkey’s paw” foreign policy: non-interference abroad, but exporting surveillance tech to prop up regimes in places like Venezuela or Iran, ensuring resource extraction without ideological meddling. This contrasts sharply with Western neoconservatism/neoliberalism, which he critiques for overreach.

    America as the Greatest Empire: Rise, Achievements, and Inevitable Decline

    Challenging conventional narratives, Balaji defends America as not merely a country but “the greatest empire of all time”—invisible yet omnipresent. With 750 military bases, the UN headquartered in New York, and exported regulations (e.g., FDA, SEC standards), America shaped global norms. Culturally, it dominated via Hollywood, McDonald’s, and blue jeans; economically, through the dollar’s reserve status.

    He traces this to World War II: Pre-1939, America avoided empire-building, focusing inward. But with Britain faltering against Nazis, FDR’s administration pivoted to global dominance to prevent fascist or Soviet hegemony. The result? A “rules-based order” where America made the rules, promoting democratic capitalism over alternatives.

    Yet, Balaji argues, this empire is fading. Economic defeat is evident in the flight from U.S. bonds; military setbacks include failed decoupling from China and dependencies on Chinese suppliers for weapons. Politically, fragmentation erodes unity. He rebuffs accusations of anti-Americanism, praising innovations in science, technology, culture, and politics, but insists on facing reality: Empires rise and fall, and denial (e.g., on inflation, COVID origins, or Biden’s decline) accelerates collapse.

    The Ideological Heart of Crypto: Beyond Commerce to Self-Sovereignty

    Transitioning to crypto, Balaji echoes the episode’s title: “Crypto isn’t just about the commercial part. It’s about the ideological part.” It’s a response to systemic failures—banks, politics—and a tool for exit and self-sovereignty. Privacy, he asserts, is the missing link.

    He outlines crypto’s evolution: Bitcoin as the base layer (2009-2017), proving digital scarcity; Ethereum introducing programmability (2017-2025), enabling smart contracts, DEXes, NFTs, stablecoins, and scalability solutions like L2s. Today, crypto banks the unbanked globally—in Bolivia, prices are quoted in Tether; in Nigeria, savings in Bitcoin—operating 24/7 on smartphones.

    Looking ahead (2025-2033), privacy takes center stage via Zcash-inspired ZK tech. This encrypts transactions while proving validity, enabling ZKYC (zero-knowledge know-your-customer), private DEXes, and minimal data disclosure. Balaji references Coinbase’s 40-page PDF on replacing traditional KYC, highlighting how ZK could overhaul compliance without sacrificing privacy.

    Ideologically, crypto upgrades American values: From British common law to U.S. Constitution to smart contracts—global, equal access via “TCP/IP visas” over H-1Bs. It’s “version 3.0” of freedom, accessible to all regardless of nationality.

    Network States: Printing the Cloud onto the Land

    Balaji’s vision culminates in “network states”—physical embodiments of online communities, as detailed in his book. Examples include Zuzalu (Ethereum-inspired), Network School, Prospera’s zones in Honduras, and initiatives like Coinbase’s Base Camp or SpaceX’s Starbase. These “print out” digital networks into real-world societies, providing order amid chaos.

    As the West faces debt crises and anarchy, the internet—designed to withstand nuclear attacks—endures. Crypto ensures property rights and identity in the cloud, enabling a mammalian reboot after the “dinosaur” empires fall. Balaji urges accelerating this: Privacy isn’t optional; it’s essential for resilient, sovereign communities.

    Audience Reactions and Broader Context

    The episode has sparked positive feedback in comments. Viewers like @aseideman praise Balaji’s insights, while @Shaqir plans to buy more $ZEC (Zcash), aligning with the privacy focus. @remsee1608 shouts out Monero, another privacy coin, and @sigma_brethren notes AI’s lag behind Balaji’s intellect. These reactions underscore crypto’s community-driven ethos.

    Balaji’s ideas build on his prior work, such as interviews with Tim Ferriss (e.g., on Bitcoin’s future and non-cancelability) and his book “The Network State,” which expands on decentralized societies. Similar themes appear in podcasts like “Venture Stories” with Naval Ravikant, discussing blockchains as alternatives to traditional governance.

    Closing Thoughts: Creativity and Wordsmithing

    Mert wraps by asking about Balaji’s (and Naval’s) prowess in wordplay. Balaji describes it as intuitive crafting—constantly refining concepts like a woodworker shapes figurines. This creative process mirrors his broader approach: Iterating on ideas to navigate complex futures.

    Why This Matters Now

    In a world of escalating U.S.-China tensions and crypto’s maturation, Balaji’s analysis is timely. As privacy coins and ZK tech gain traction, they offer tools for sovereignty amid surveillance. This episode challenges listeners to think beyond borders, embracing crypto not just for profit but as a ideological lifeline. For policymakers, investors, and innovators, it’s a roadmap to a decentralized tomorrow.

    Follow Mert on X: @0xmert_.

    Follow Balaji on X: @balajis.

  • Sam Altman on Trust, Persuasion, and the Future of Intelligence: A Deep Dive into AI, Power, and Human Adaptation

    TL;DW

    Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, explains how AI will soon revolutionize productivity, science, and society. GPT-6 will represent the first leap from imitation to original discovery. Within a few years, major organizations will be mostly AI-run, energy will become the key constraint, and the way humans work, communicate, and learn will change permanently. Yet, trust, persuasion, and meaning remain human domains.

    Key Takeaways

    OpenAI’s speed comes from focus, delegation, and clarity. Hardware efforts mirror software culture despite slower cycles. Email is “very bad,” Slack only slightly better—AI-native collaboration tools will replace them. GPT-6 will make new scientific discoveries, not just summarize others. Billion-dollar companies could run with two or three people and AI systems, though social trust will slow adoption. Governments will inevitably act as insurers of last resort for AI but shouldn’t control it. AI trust depends on neutrality—paid bias would destroy user confidence. Energy is the new bottleneck, with short-term reliance on natural gas and long-term fusion and solar dominance. Education and work will shift toward AI literacy, while privacy, free expression, and adult autonomy remain central. The real danger isn’t rogue AI but subtle, unintentional persuasion shaping global beliefs. Books and culture will survive, but the way we work and think will be transformed.

    Summary

    Altman begins by describing how OpenAI achieved rapid progress through delegation and simplicity. The company’s mission is clearer than ever: build the infrastructure and intelligence needed for AGI. Hardware projects now run with the same creative intensity as software, though timelines are longer and risk higher.

    He views traditional communication systems as broken. Email creates inertia and fake productivity; Slack is only a temporary fix. Altman foresees a fully AI-driven coordination layer where agents manage most tasks autonomously, escalating to humans only when needed.

    GPT-6, he says, may become the first AI to generate new science rather than assist with existing research—a leap comparable to GPT-3’s Turing-test breakthrough. Within a few years, divisions of OpenAI could be 85% AI-run. Billion-dollar companies will operate with tiny human teams and vast AI infrastructure. Society, however, will lag in trust—people irrationally prefer human judgment even when AIs outperform them.

    Governments, he predicts, will become the “insurer of last resort” for the AI-driven economy, similar to their role in finance and nuclear energy. He opposes overregulation but accepts deeper state involvement. Trust and transparency will be vital; AI products must not accept paid manipulation. A single biased recommendation would destroy ChatGPT’s relationship with users.

    Commerce will evolve: neutral commissions and low margins will replace ad taxes. Altman welcomes shrinking profit margins as signs of efficiency. He sees AI as a driver of abundance, reducing costs across industries but expanding opportunity through scale.

    Creativity and art will remain human in meaning even as AI equals or surpasses technical skill. AI-generated poetry may reach “8.8 out of 10” quality soon, perhaps even a perfect 10—but emotional context and authorship will still matter. The process of deciding what is great may always be human.

    Energy, not compute, is the ultimate constraint. “We need more electrons,” he says. Natural gas will fill the gap short term, while fusion and solar power dominate the future. He remains bullish on fusion and expects it to combine with solar in driving abundance.

    Education will shift from degrees to capability. College returns will fall while AI literacy becomes essential. Instead of formal training, people will learn through AI itself—asking it to teach them how to use it better. Institutions will resist change, but individuals will adapt faster.

    Privacy and freedom of use are core principles. Altman wants adults treated like adults, protected by doctor-level confidentiality with AI. However, guardrails remain for users in mental distress. He values expressive freedom but sees the need for mental-health-aware design.

    The most profound risk he highlights isn’t rogue superintelligence but “accidental persuasion”—AI subtly influencing beliefs at scale without intent. Global reliance on a few large models could create unseen cultural drift. He worries about AI’s power to nudge societies rather than destroy them.

    Culturally, he expects the rhythm of daily work to change completely. Emails, meetings, and Slack will vanish, replaced by AI mediation. Family life, friendship, and nature will remain largely untouched. Books will persist but as a smaller share of learning, displaced by interactive, AI-driven experiences.

    Altman’s philosophical close: one day, humanity will build a safe, self-improving superintelligence. Before it begins, someone must type the first prompt. His question—what should those words be?—remains unanswered, a reflection of humility before the unknown future of intelligence.

  • Obsidian vs Reflect.app: Which Note-Taking App is Best for Your Workflow?

    Alright, here’s how it really breaks down.

    Obsidian and Reflect.app aren’t just “note-taking” apps; they’re frameworks for building your own knowledge network. They both let you organize information, but the way they do it is entirely different, and each caters to a specific style of thought.

    Obsidian: For the Power User Who Wants Complete Control

    Obsidian is Markdown-based, plain and simple. Everything you write is a local Markdown file, meaning you fully own your notes, and they’re not locked into any proprietary format. You get to store your notes wherever you want: local drives, external disks, even a custom cloud if that’s your style. Obsidian’s model is about giving you control and flexibility, so if you’re paranoid about data privacy or want maximum portability, this is your app.

    The real draw? Obsidian’s extensibility. There are endless plugins and customizations. Want to turn your notes into a literal mind map? There’s a plugin for that. Need spaced repetition? Done. Obsidian’s plugin community is relentless, and if you have the patience to fine-tune it, the possibilities are endless.

    However, with freedom comes complexity. If you’re someone who needs quick notes and isn’t up for managing syncing solutions, Obsidian’s setup can feel cumbersome. Yes, there’s a paid Obsidian Sync option, but plenty of people just use third-party cloud services to handle it.

    Reflect.app: For the Minimalist Who Values Simplicity and Daily Journaling

    Reflect.app takes a very different approach. Unlike Obsidian’s “you own your data” philosophy, Reflect is cloud-based and built to be as frictionless as possible. Think of it as more of a digital journal or a personal logbook. Everything you write is synced in real-time, and Reflect includes bi-directional linking to help you connect ideas—just enough of a knowledge graph to keep things interesting without requiring any setup.

    Reflect is all about simplicity. This means you won’t be finding dozens of plugins, custom themes, or different Markdown parsers here. The focus is on ease of use and speed. You open it up, write, link ideas if needed, and close it down. That’s it. Reflect was built for users who value immediacy and don’t want the fuss of endless customization.

    Privacy, Daily Notes, and Why It Matters

    In Reflect, your data is encrypted and stored in the cloud, which might be a turn-off if you’re someone who prefers to control where their files live. Obsidian, on the other hand, allows full local storage, which many people find reassuring. If you don’t trust third-party servers with your thoughts, Reflect won’t be a good fit.

    Daily notes? Both apps have them, but Reflect practically revolves around them. If you’re serious about journaling or maintaining a personal timeline, Reflect offers a very structured way to do this, whereas Obsidian’s daily notes are just a feature among many.

    Who Should Use What?

    • Go with Obsidian if you’re a power user who wants to tweak, customize, and fully control your data. It’s for people who are building an interconnected web of knowledge and need the flexibility of plugins and local file management.
    • Choose Reflect.app if you want something simple, quick, and cloud-synced, where you can just write, link, and move on. It’s ideal for daily journaling or light knowledge management with minimal setup.

  • The Shocking Truth About Your Privacy on Meta’s Threads

    The Shocking Truth About Your Privacy on Meta's Threads

    Privacy has become a prominent concern for social media users recently. Understanding how platforms collect and use your data is crucial to maintaining your online privacy. We will examine several platforms’ privacy policies, specifically focusing on Threads, Bluesky, Mastodon, Spill, Hive Social, and Twitter.

    Threads

    Threads collects a significant amount of data linked to you. This includes Purchase History, Financial Information, Location (Precise and Coarse), Contact Info (Physical Address, Email Address, Name, Phone Number, Other User Contact Info), Search History, Browsing History, Identifiers (User ID, Device ID), Usage Data, Diagnostics, and Other Data. This is used for various purposes such as Third-Party Advertising, Developers Advertising or Marketing, Analytics, Product Personalization, App Functionality, and Other Purposes.

    Bluesky

    Bluesky, an app developed by Twitter’s founder Jack Dorsey, collects less personal data than Threads or Twitter. It primarily collects data for app functionality, including remembering your email and user ID, or accessing photos and videos on your device.

    Mastodon

    Mastodon is another social media app that values user privacy. In contrast to many other platforms, the Mastodon app for iOS does not collect any data from your device. However, for Android owners, the app may share your name and email address with other companies.

    Spill

    Spill, a Black-owned social media app, also gathers some sensitive information but does not collect as much data as Threads. Its data collection covers Location (Coarse Location), Contact Info (Email Address, Name, Phone Number), User Content (Emails or Text Messages, Photos or Videos, Audio Data), and Sensitive Info.

    Hive Social

    Hive Social, a smaller platform popular with gamers, collects information about you for functionality and analytics, but it’s not connected specifically to you. The data includes Contact Info (Email Address, Name, Phone Number), User Content (Photos or Videos, Customer Support, Other User Content), Identifiers (User ID), Usage Data, and Diagnostics.

    Twitter

    In comparison, Twitter collects data linked to you and uses it to track your actions. This includes your purchase history, browsing history, and precise location. However, it does not list “sensitive information” as one of the disclosed categories of data collection.

    Understanding how different platforms handle your data is a crucial part of maintaining online privacy. While Twitter and Threads collect extensive data, alternatives such as Bluesky, Mastodon, Spill, and Hive Social offer more privacy-focused policies. Users should always check and understand the privacy policies and data collection practices of the platforms they use to ensure their personal information is handled appropriately.

    Here are some practical steps users can take to protect their data:

    1. Limit App Permissions: Limit what information an app can access on your phone. Be wary of apps that require unnecessary permissions.
    2. Use VPNs: Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) can encrypt your data and make your online activities less traceable.
    3. Update Your Devices: Regularly update your devices and apps to the latest versions. Updates often include important security patches.
    4. Use Strong, Unique Passwords: Using a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols can help protect your accounts. Also, avoid using the same password across multiple platforms.
    5. Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) adds an additional layer of security to your accounts by requiring two types of identification.
    6. Be Mindful of Sharing Personal Information: Be cautious about what personal information you share online. Once it’s out there, it’s nearly impossible to take back.

    Despite the worrying trends in data collection by companies like Meta, users are not completely powerless. By being proactive in managing and protecting personal data, you can navigate the digital world with a greater sense of control and security. If one thing is clear, it’s that user privacy should never be an afterthought in our increasingly interconnected world.

  • Embracing the Digital Frontier: Navigating a World of Innovation, Privacy, and Ethical Challenges

    In the age of rapid technological advancements, we must continuously adapt and evolve to thrive. The digital era is marked by the exponential growth of the web, highlighting the power of technology and its interconnected nature. As we navigate this complex landscape, we must embrace technology, harness the power of questions, and foster a culture of sharing. By doing so, we can promote innovation, progress, and growth in a world where the only constant is change.

    Embracing Technology: Opportunities and Challenges

    Technology is in a constant state of flux, and everything is always in the process of becoming. This transformation is exemplified by the increasing efficiency, opportunity, emergence, complexity, diversity, specialization, ubiquity, freedom, mutualism, beauty, sentience, structure, and evolvability that technology brings. As technology becomes more advanced, personalized, and accessible, it forces us to confront our own identities and the roles we play in an interconnected world.

    Our future success lies in our ability to work with robots and AI, as they become crucial in various tasks and professions. AI technology will revolutionize healthcare, reduce the need for in-person doctor visits, and redefine our understanding of humanity. By embracing technology and robots, we enable ourselves to focus on becoming more human and discovering new, meaningful work.

    However, this technological progress is not without its challenges. As we become more reliant on technology, the human impulse to share often overwhelms the human impulse for privacy. Anonymity can protect heroes, but it more often enables individuals to escape responsibility. Total surveillance is here to stay, and our experiences are becoming more valuable, raising questions about how we navigate this complex landscape while preserving our values.

    The Power of Questions: Fostering Innovation and Discovery

    Good questions challenge existing answers, create new territory for thinking, and cannot be answered immediately. They drive us to seek knowledge and innovate by exploiting inefficiencies in novel ways. In a world where answers become more easily accessible, the value of good questions increases. Asking powerful questions leads to new discoveries, opportunities, and the expansion of human knowledge. The scientific process, our greatest invention, is a testament to the power of questioning.

    A good question is one that challenges existing answers and creates new territory for thinking. As we move further into the information age, the importance of questioning only increases. Artificial intelligence, for example, will redefine our understanding of humanity and help us explore our own identities. By questioning the nature of AI, we gain insight into our own roles and responsibilities in a world that is rapidly changing.

    The Sharing Economy: Shifting Perspectives on Ownership and Value

    The digital era challenges traditional concepts of ownership and property, with legal systems struggling to keep up. Sharing and collaboration shape the future, driving the growth of successful companies and fostering collective growth. As access to resources becomes more important than possession, subscription-based access to products and services challenges traditional conventions of ownership.

    Ideas, unlike traditional property, can be shared without diminishing their value, allowing for mutual possession and growth. In a world where copies are free and abundant, trust becomes a valuable commodity. By sharing ideas, we contribute to the interconnectedness of the world’s literature, revealing the connections between ideas and works. This interconnectedness extends to other realms, such as the link and the tag, which are among the most important inventions of the last 50 years.

    The sharing economy also offers opportunities for increased efficiency and innovation. Platforms enable service access over ownership, and cloud technology plays a key role. Local manufacturing will become more common due to reduced costs and transportation factors. The shift from the industrial age to increased consumer involvement in mass-produced goods is surprising, and cheap, ubiquitous communication holds together institutions and communities.

    Navigating the Future: Balancing Growth, Privacy, and Values

    As we embrace technology, ask questions, and foster a culture of sharing, we must find a balance between growth, privacy, and our values. The digital age has made the world more interconnected and accessible, but it also raises concerns about surveillance, privacy, and the erosion of personal freedoms. We must develop a framework for navigating these complexities, one that respects individual privacy while still allowing for innovation and collective progress.

    Striking this balance is a challenge that requires ongoing dialogue and collaboration among governments, businesses, and individuals. Legislation and regulation must evolve to protect privacy without stifering innovation. Technological advancements must be guided by ethical considerations, ensuring that our values remain at the forefront of our progress.

    Moreover, we must adapt our educational systems to prepare future generations for this rapidly changing world. Critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability will be essential skills, as well as a strong foundation in digital literacy. By equipping our youth with the necessary tools, we can help them navigate an uncertain future and contribute to a world marked by continuous change.

    Embracing technology, harnessing the power of questions, and fostering a culture of sharing are essential in a rapidly changing world. By doing so, we can promote innovation, progress, and growth in a digital landscape marked by continuous transformation. However, we must also find a balance between these forces and the need for privacy, personal freedom, and ethical considerations. By navigating these complexities together, we can build a future that supports both our individual and collective goals, ensuring that we continue to thrive in an age defined by change.

  • Exploring the World of Dark Social: How Group Chats Shape Our Online Interactions

    In the digital age, group chats have become an integral part of our online interactions. From family and friends to work and hobby groups, these chats provide a convenient way for people to communicate and share information. However, with the rise of group chats come the challenges of privacy and security, particularly in the realm of dark social.

    Dark social refers to the type of online communication that takes place outside of traditional social media channels, such as Facebook and Twitter. Instead, it occurs through messaging apps, instant messaging, and other forms of private communication. This type of social interaction is often referred to as “dark” because it is not easily trackable or measurable by companies and organizations.

    The most popular messaging apps for group chats are WhatsApp and Signal. WhatsApp, which is owned by Facebook, has over 2 billion monthly active users worldwide. Signal, on the other hand, is a non-profit organization that focuses on privacy and security. Both apps offer end-to-end encryption, which means that only the sender and the recipient can read the messages sent. This added layer of security is essential in today’s digital world, where personal information is constantly at risk of being exposed.

    However, it’s important to note that end-to-end encryption does not guarantee complete privacy or security. Users still need to be aware of the potential risks and take the necessary precautions to protect their personal information. This includes being mindful of the information shared in group chats and being aware of potential scams or phishing attempts.

    Group chats have become a vital part of our online interactions and are shaping the way we communicate in the digital age. However, as we navigate the world of dark social, it’s important to be aware of the potential privacy and security risks and take steps to protect our personal information. Encryption, WhatsApp and Signal are all important aspects to consider when thinking about group chats and the ways in which they shape our online interactions.