Allen Sapp (1928-2015) was a Cree painter from the Red Pheasant First Nation in Saskatchewan, Canada. He was best known for his paintings and drawings that depicted the everyday life and traditions of the Cree people. Sapp was born in the same year as the signing of the Indian Act, which imposed many changes on Indigenous communities in Canada, including the residential school system. Sapp attended a residential school as a child and later said that the experience had a profound impact on his life and art.
Sapp began painting in the 1960s and quickly gained recognition for his work. He was inspired by the art of the Group of Seven, a group of Canadian landscape painters, but he sought to depict the experiences and stories of his own community. Sapp’s paintings often featured scenes from his childhood, including the hardships and joys of life on the reserve. He also depicted traditional Cree stories and ceremonies, such as the Sundance and the Round Dance.
Sapp’s work was characterized by his use of bright, bold colors and his attention to detail. He often included small, personal touches in his paintings, such as a favorite toy or a family member’s name. Sapp’s work was a powerful celebration of Cree culture and a testament to the resilience of Indigenous people.
In addition to his paintings, Sapp was also a skilled draftsman and printmaker. He produced several series of prints, including a set of lithographs depicting traditional Cree stories. Sapp’s prints were highly sought after and are now held in collections around the world.
Sapp received numerous accolades for his work, including the Order of Canada, one of the country’s highest honors. He was also the subject of several books and exhibitions, including a retrospective at the MacKenzie Art Gallery in Regina. Sapp’s work has been exhibited in galleries and museums across Canada and around the world, including the National Gallery of Canada and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Despite his success, Sapp remained humble and dedicated to his community. He used his platform to advocate for Indigenous rights and to preserve and promote Cree culture. Sapp was a role model for many Indigenous artists and a respected elder in his community. He passed away in 2015, but his legacy lives on through his art and the many people he inspired.
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